SRISAILAM TEMPLE
SRISAILAM TEMPLE
Located
in a picturesque environment of Nallamalai Hills, ‘Srisailam’ the abode of Siva
and Sakthi is on the right side of the river Krishna in Kurnool district of
Andhra Pradesh. It is at an altitude of 476 meters above the sea level, at
Latitude of 16 12” North and Longitude of 78 5” East.
The
presiding Deities of this Kshetram God Mallikarjuna Swamy is one of the twelve
Jyothirlingas and Goddess Bhramaramba Devi is one of the eighteen Mahasakthis
and both are believed to be self-manifested. The unique feature of this
Kshetram is the co-existing of Jyothirlingam and Mahasakthi in one Temple
complex, which is the rare and only of its kind.
At
this place the river Krishna flows through a deep narrow valley, approximately
100 meters wide and nearly at a depth of 1000 meters from the hill top. The
river flows at a distance of 70 Km to the up of Srisailam and continues to flow
in the same valley for a further distance of 80 Km to the down till it reaches
Nagarjunasagar. The narrow flow of the river at such deep valley is fine
looking and more pleasant near Srisailam where it is called as Pathalaganaga.
Actually the river takes two repeated bends at Pathalaganga with in a short
distance and makes a large stretch of high Plateau in each bend. The right part
of it we have Srisailam and whereas on the left there is ruined
Chandraguptanagara which is mentioned in the Skandapurana and also some of the
celebrated Literary works of 12th to 16th centuries.
In
the traditional Hindu mythology, this Kshetram is identified as the Kailasa on
the earth and named as ILA - KAILASAM. Besides its mythical antiquity,
Srisailam is also having a hoary historical antiquity. Starting from the
Satavahanas who were the earliest rulers of Andhradesa, the region around
Srisailam appears as a prominent religious centre and it continues to be so
into the present times. The inscriptional evidences available at Srisailam are
of the 12th century A.D and afterwards, which is very intriguing. However, the
inscriptions belonging to various early historical places found in various
parts of the Deccan and Andhra Pradesh, testify to its historical antiquity
starting from first century A.D. In this small book the temple complex of
Srisailam is analysed from the view point of chronology, art and architecture,
sculpture and iconography.
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